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HomeCompareRegular GST vs Composition Scheme

Regular GST

VS

Composition Scheme

Regular GST vs Composition Scheme — which is right for your business?

Composition has lower tax rate (1-6%) but no ITC and limited reach. Regular has ITC + interstate sale freedom but higher compliance.

Pick Regular GST when

Regular GST

You sell to GST-registered businesses (B2B) who want ITC

You make interstate sales

You import / export

Your turnover is above ₹1.5 crore (manufacturing / trading) or ₹50 lakh (services)

Pick Composition Scheme when

Composition Scheme

You sell mainly to consumers (B2C)

You operate within one state

Your turnover is below ₹1.5 crore (goods) or ₹50 lakh (services)

You want simpler quarterly compliance

Side-by-side

Feature

Regular GST

Composition Scheme

Eligibility threshold

No upper limit

≤ ₹1.5 cr (goods) / ₹50 lakh (services)

Tax rate

5%, 12%, 18%, 28%

1% (trader), 5% (restaurant), 6% (services)

Input Tax Credit (ITC)

Available

Not available

Interstate sales

Allowed

Not allowed

Imports / exports

Allowed

Not allowed

Tax invoice

Yes

Bill of Supply only

Returns

Monthly (GSTR-1 + 3B)

Quarterly (CMP-08 + GSTR-4 annual)

Late fees

₹50/day (nil) / ₹100/day

₹50/day (nil) / ₹100/day

B2B credibility

Buyers get ITC

Buyers don't get ITC — many will avoid

Annual compliance cost (via us)

~₹12,000

~₹4,000

FAQ

Can a service business opt for composition?

Yes — service composition introduced FY 2019-20 at 6% flat (3% CGST + 3% SGST), eligibility up to ₹50 lakh annual turnover.

Can I switch from composition to regular?

Yes — file CMP-04 or wait for the next FY. Mandatory to switch if turnover crosses ₹1.5 cr / ₹50 lakh.

Restaurant on composition?

Yes at 5% (without ITC). Must operate single-state, can't supply on Swiggy / Zomato (those are inter-state aggregators).

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