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HomeComparePartnership Firm vs LLP

Partnership Firm

VS

LLP

Traditional Partnership vs LLP — modernise or not?

Both are partnerships. LLP gives limited liability + corporate registration. Traditional partnership has unlimited personal liability but lower compliance.

Pick Partnership Firm when

Partnership Firm

You're a small family firm with full mutual trust

Annual turnover below ₹40 lakh

You want lowest cost + state-level registration

Your business has minimal liability exposure

Pick LLP when

LLP

Multi-state operations or higher turnover

You want limited liability for personal asset protection

You may add more partners over time

You want corporate-grade registration with MCA

Side-by-side

Feature

Partnership Firm

LLP

Governing Act

Indian Partnership Act 1932

LLP Act 2008

Registration body

State Registrar of Firms

MCA (Central)

Limited liability

No (personal assets exposed)

Yes

Setup cost

₹3,499

₹5,999

Setup time

5-7 days

10-15 days

Annual compliance

Minimal (no MCA filings)

Form 11 + Form 8 + ITR

Audit

Tax audit if turnover > ₹1cr

Statutory above ₹40L turnover OR ₹25L contribution

Tax rate

30% flat

30% flat

Conversion to Pvt Ltd

Possible (URC-1)

Easier (URC-1)

FAQ

Is registration mandatory for a partnership?

Not strictly — but unregistered partnerships cannot sue third parties or partners. We always recommend registering.

Can I convert partnership to LLP later?

Yes — Form 17 + Form 2 with MCA. FilingLab handles end-to-end conversion for ₹4,999 + govt fees.